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Ingredients

The five ingredients in Prostacor

Saw palmetto, plant sterols, stinging nettle, pumpkin seed and lycopene share one 351 mg blend. The panel lists them by weight, heaviest first.

Proprietary blend

Why the panel prints one weight for five ingredients

Prostacor's panel groups its five ingredients under one name, "Prostacor Proprietary Blend", and prints one figure beside it: 351 mg. Federal labeling rules allow this.

Inside a blend the order still tells you something. Ingredients are listed from most to least by weight, so a capsule holds more saw palmetto extract than lycopene. How much more is not printed.

The Supplement Facts panel must list the serving size and number of servings per container, declare each dietary ingredient in the product, and except for dietary ingredients that are part of a proprietary blend, provide information on the amount of the dietary ingredient per serving.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Supplement Facts

Serving Size: 1 Vegetable Capsule

Servings Per Container: 30

Amount Per Serving%DV

Prostacor Proprietary Blend351 mg†

† Daily Value not established.

Other Ingredients: Vegetable Capsule, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate and Silica.

Other ingredients

What else is in the capsule

Vegetable Capsule
The shell of each capsule. No gelatin is listed.
Dicalcium Phosphate
A mineral salt, second of the other ingredients.
Magnesium Stearate
Listed third of the four other ingredients.
Silica
Listed fourth and last of the other ingredients.

Evidence

What research says about each of the five

IngredientWhat the source saysSource
Saw palmettoThe NIH's complementary health center reviewed the research and calls saw palmetto alone "probably not helpful" for urinary symptoms. On blends that include it, the center says no firm conclusion could be reached.National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
Beta-sitosterolA Cochrane review of 4 trials and 519 men reported better urinary symptom scores with beta-sitosterols. The same review says long-term effectiveness and safety are not known.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Stinging nettleOne six-month trial of 620 patients reported a benefit, and its own author asks for more trials before anyone calls the herb effective.Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy
Pumpkin seedA one-year study of 1,431 men found pumpkin seed extract capsules did no better than placebo. Whole seed did somewhat better, and the authors want a confirming study.Urologia Internationalis
LycopeneA systematic review of 8 trials concluded that the published research can neither support nor refute lycopene for prostate conditions.Maturitas

Questions

Questions about the blend

How much saw palmetto is in Prostacor?

The label does not say. It prints 351 mg for the whole blend of 5 ingredients and lists saw palmetto extract first, which means it is the heaviest of the five.

What are the five ingredients in Prostacor?

The panel lists 5: saw palmetto extract (berry), a phytosterol complex with 40-45% beta sitosterol, stinging nettle, pumpkin seed and lycopene.

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